7 Things You Need to Know About the Idaho Waterfowl Season 2024-2025

Prepare yourself for an unforgettable waterfowl adventure in the breathtaking landscapes of Idaho, where the 2024-2025 waterfowl season promises an unparalleled spectacle of nature. As the cool autumn air descends, heralding the arrival of waterfowl from distant breeding grounds, it’s time to embark on an exhilarating hunting experience that will test your skills and create memories that will last a lifetime.

The season kicks off with the early opener on September 1, targeting the arrival of the first wave of migrating birds. The marshes and wetlands of the Snake River Plain and Southwest Idaho become a sanctuary for thousands of ducks and geese, creating a buzz of excitement among waterfowl enthusiasts. As the season progresses, the focus shifts to the vast open expanses of the eastern Snake River Plain and Camas Prairie, where the peak of migration brings an abundance of waterfowl. The climax of the season coincides with the cold fronts of late October and early November, offering the ultimate challenge and the most rewarding hunting experiences.

Experienced waterfowl hunters eagerly anticipate the opportunity to witness the remarkable spectacle of waterfowl flocks descending upon Idaho’s wetlands, painting the skies with vibrant colors and creating an unforgettable symphony of sounds. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or embarking on your first waterfowl adventure, Idaho’s 2024-2025 waterfowl season promises an extraordinary blend of excitement, challenge, and unforgettable outdoor experiences. So gather your gear, sharpen your skills, and prepare to immerse yourself in the splendor of Idaho’s waterfowl season.

Season Dates and Bag Limits

Duck Season

The Idaho duck season begins on October 1, 2024 and extends through January 8, 2025. This includes all waterfowl species, such as mallards, pintails, wigeons, and teal. The daily bag limit is six ducks per day, with a possession limit of 18 ducks. However, there are special regulations for scaup, with a daily bag limit of three and a possession limit of nine. It’s important to check the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) website for the most up-to-date regulations.

Goose Season

The Idaho goose season begins on September 1, 2024 and ends on January 31, 2025. This includes all goose species, such as Canada geese, snow geese, and white-fronted geese. The daily bag limit is eight geese per day, with a possession limit of 24 geese. However, there are special regulations for light geese (snow geese and Ross’s geese), with a daily bag limit of 50 and no possession limit.

Other Waterfowl Species

In addition to ducks and geese, there are several other waterfowl species that can be hunted in Idaho, including coots, mergansers, and snipe. The daily bag limit for coots is 25, with a possession limit of 75. The daily bag limit for mergansers is five, with a possession limit of 15. The daily bag limit for snipe is eight, with a possession limit of 24.

Species	Daily Bag Limit	Possession Limit
Ducks	6	18
Geese	8	24
Coots	25	75
Mergansers	5	15
Snipe	8	24

Best Waterfowl Hunting Spots

American Falls Reservoir

Surrounded by the stunning scenery of the Snake River Valley, the American Falls Reservoir is a popular destination for waterfowl hunting in Idaho. With over 3,000 acres of open water and numerous marshes and islands, it provides excellent opportunities for hunters to target various species, including mallards, widgeons, and geese.

Snake River at Idaho Falls

The Snake River at Idaho Falls offers a unique and challenging hunting experience. The fast-moving waters of the river attract a wide variety of diving ducks, such as canvasbacks, scaup, and goldeneye. Hunters typically use boats to access the best hunting spots, which can be found in the side channels and backwaters along the riverbank.

Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Located in southeast Idaho, the Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge consists of over 20,000 acres of diverse habitat, including marshes, open water, and sagebrush flats. It is known for its high concentrations of waterfowl, particularly during the fall migration. Hunters can access the refuge via a network of dikes and trails, providing excellent opportunities for both blind hunting and jump shooting.

Henrietta Marsh

Henrietta Marsh is a premier waterfowl hunting spot in southwest Idaho. Covering over 12,000 acres, this shallow marsh attracts large numbers of ducks and geese. Hunters typically use portable blinds and decoys to increase their chances of success. The marsh is also open to archery hunting, offering a more traditional hunting experience.

Camas National Wildlife Refuge

Situated along the Snake River in eastern Idaho, the Camas National Wildlife Refuge provides excellent hunting opportunities for a variety of waterfowl species. The refuge encompasses over 22,000 acres of wetlands, meadows, and grasslands. Hunters can access the refuge via a network of roads and trails, and blinds are available for use.

Decoy Strategies for Idaho Waterfowl

Field Layout for Effective Decoy Sets

Choose a location: Select an area near feeding or resting sites, such as ponds, marshes, or agricultural fields.
Create a spread: Set out a diverse spread of decoys, including different species, sexes, and ages.
Use a decoy blind: Conceal yourself in a blind to avoid spooking the birds.
Consider the terrain: Adjust your decoy placement based on the surrounding landscape, such as vegetation, water depth, and elevation.
Utilize cover: Place decoys in areas with cover, such as reeds, brush, or tall grass, to provide birds with a sense of security.

Decoy Types and Placement

Floating decoys: These decoys are designed to float on the water and attract birds that are actively feeding or drinking. Place them in areas with open water, such as ponds, lakes, or slow-moving rivers.
Sleeper decoys: Sleeper decoys are placed on the ground and mimic resting birds. Position them in areas where birds are likely to land, such as near cover or food sources.
Motion decoys: Motion decoys simulate the movement of swimming or feeding birds. Use them to attract the attention of distant birds and entice them to come closer.
Spreaders: Spreaders are placed at the outer edges of the decoy spread to create a wider target area. They help draw in birds from a greater distance.

Advanced Decoy Techniques

Use decoys of varying sizes: This creates a realistic flock dynamic that mimics the natural distribution of bird sizes in a group.
Mix species and sexes: Including different species and sexes in your decoy spread adds variety and makes it more appealing to a wider range of birds.

Create decoy movement: Use motion decoys, wind socks, or string to create movement in your decoy spread. This simulates feeding or resting birds and can attract the attention of distant birds.

Decoy Type	Placement	Purpose
Floating Decoys	Open water	Attract feeding or drinking birds
Sleeper Decoys	Near cover or food sources	Mimic resting birds
Motion Decoys	Outer edges of decoy spread	Attract distant birds

Calling Techniques for Success

Calling waterfowl is an art form that requires a combination of strategy and finesse. Here are some of the most effective calling techniques for maximizing your success during the 2024-2025 Idaho waterfowl season.

Calling with a Duck Call

Duck calls come in a range of designs, each producing a unique duck vocalization. Practice your call regularly to develop a realistic sound that will attract birds. Begin calling softly and gradually increase the volume as the birds approach. Use a variety of calls, such as the come-back quack, chuckle, and whoofle, to mimic real duck communication.

Calling with a Goose Call

Goose calls produce a variety of high-pitched vocalizations used by geese to communicate with each other. Learn to master the two main types of goose calls: the feed call and the hail call. Feed calls are short, rapid sounds that simulate geese grazing or feeding. Hail calls are longer, drawn-out sounds that are used to attract distant geese.

Calling with Motion

In addition to calling, using decoy motion can greatly increase your chances of success. Decoys that move naturally on the water will attract curious birds from a distance. Use a spinner decoy to create realistic ripples that simulate feeding ducks. Consider adding a jerk cord to your decoy spread to create a more dynamic movement that will grab the attention of passing waterfowl.

Calling in Different Hunting Situations

The effectiveness of your calling techniques can vary depending on the hunting situation. Here are some general guidelines for calling in different scenarios:

Hunting Situation	Calling Strategy
Hunting over water	Call softly and frequently to draw birds from a distance.
Hunting in a field or blind	Call intermittently and use decoys to provide visual appeal.
Hunting near a roosting area	Avoid calling loudly or frequently to prevent spooking birds.

Waterfowl Identification and Classification

1. Ducks

Duck identification is based on their size, shape, and coloration. Common duck species in Idaho include:
– Mallard: Large duck with distinctive green head and chestnut breast for males, brown body for females.
– Northern shoveler: Medium-sized duck with a large spatulate bill.
– Gadwall: Medium-sized duck with a gray back and black tail.
– Widgeon: Small duck with a white crown and patch near the eye.

2. Geese

Geese are typically larger than ducks and have a long neck. Common goose species in Idaho include:
– Canada goose: Large goose with a black head and neck.
– Snow goose: White goose with black wingtips.
– White-fronted goose: Brownish-gray goose with a white forehead.

3. Swans

Swans are the largest waterfowl and have a graceful, long neck. The only swan species in Idaho is the:
– Trumpeter swan: White swan with a long, black neck and yellow-black bill.

4. Coots

Coots are medium-sized waterfowl with a dark body and white bill. They are commonly found in marshes and shallow waters.

5. Cranes

Cranes are tall, long-necked birds with long legs. They are classified as waterfowl but are not typically hunted. The sandhill crane is a common species in Idaho.

6. Waterfowl Biology and Behavior

Waterfowl have a unique biology and behavior that influence their hunting seasons. These include:
– **Migration:** Waterfowl migrate seasonally between breeding and wintering areas, following specific flyways.
– **Habitat:** Different waterfowl species prefer specific habitats, such as wetlands, marshes, and open water.
– **Nesting:** Waterfowl typically nest in dense vegetation near water.
– **Broods:** Waterfowl parents care for their young (broods) throughout the summer.
– **Plumage:** Waterfowl molt their feathers in summer and winter, changing their appearance.
– **Vocalizations:** Waterfowl communicate using various calls and whistles, especially during migration and nesting.

Safety Considerations for Idaho Waterfowl Hunting

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Always be aware of your surroundings when hunting. This includes knowing where other hunters are, the location of blind spots, and the direction of the wind.

Wear Appropriate Clothing and Gear

Dress in bright colors to make yourself visible to other hunters. Wear waterproof clothing and boots to stay dry and comfortable.

Use a Hunting Blind or Camouflage

Using a hunting blind or camouflage can help you conceal yourself from waterfowl. This will increase your chances of success.

Don’t Shoot at Birds in Flight

Shooting at birds in flight is dangerous and ineffective. It can also damage valuable waterfowl habitat.

Respect Private Property

Always ask for permission before hunting on private property. Respect the property owner’s wishes and follow all posted regulations.

Follow the Law

Be sure to follow all Idaho hunting laws and regulations. This includes having a valid hunting license and tag, and using legal hunting methods.

Be Prepared for the Unexpected

Hunting can be unpredictable. Always be prepared for the unexpected by bringing a first-aid kit, flashlight, and food and water.

Be a Responsible Hunter


Be courteous to other hunters.	Help keep the hunting area clean.
Dispose of your trash properly.	Report any violations to the Idaho Department of Fish and Game.

Hunting Ethics and Regulations

Licensing and Permits

All waterfowl hunters in Idaho are required to purchase a hunting license, a migratory bird permit, and a federal duck stamp. Youth hunters under the age of 18 are exempt from the federal duck stamp requirement.

Hunting Methods

Waterfowl hunting methods in Idaho include traditional pass shooting, over-water decoying, and field hunting. It is illegal to hunt waterfowl from a motor vehicle or from any floating device that is not within 100 feet of the shoreline.

Bag Limits

The daily bag limit for ducks is six, and the daily bag limit for geese is five. The possession limit is twice the daily bag limit.

Hunting Zones

Idaho is divided into six waterfowl hunting zones. The zones have different opening and closing dates, as well as different bag limits. You can find the specific regulations for each zone on the Idaho Fish and Game website.

Reporting Your Harvest

All waterfowl hunters are required to report their harvest within 48 hours of the end of their hunt. You can report your harvest online, by phone, or by mail.

Trespassing

It is illegal to trespass on private property without the permission of the landowner. You can get a list of private waterfowl hunting areas on the Idaho Fish and Game website.

Hunting Hours

Waterfowl hunting hours in Idaho are from one-half hour before sunrise to sunset.

Loaded Firearms in Vehicles

It is illegal to transport a loaded firearm in a vehicle in Idaho.

Use of Electronic Calls

The use of electronic calls to hunt waterfowl is prohibited in Idaho.

Post-Season Reporting and Data Collection

Following the close of each waterfowl season, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) conducts post-season surveys and collects data to assess the status of waterfowl populations and evaluate the efficacy of hunting regulations.

Waterfowl Hunter Harvest Survey

IDFG conducts a mandatory post-season survey of all licensed waterfowl hunters. Hunters are required to report the number and species of waterfowl they harvested during the season, as well as the location and date of harvest.

Band Recovery Program

IDFG participates in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service’s Bird Banding Laboratory band recovery program. Leg bands are placed on waterfowl during surveys or banding operations, and hunters are encouraged to report recovered bands to the IDFG or the Bird Banding Laboratory.

Aerial Surveys

IDFG conducts aerial surveys during the breeding season to estimate waterfowl population size and distribution. Surveys are conducted in priority waterfowl areas, including wetlands, lakes, and rivers.

Habitat Monitoring

IDFG monitors waterfowl habitat conditions throughout the state. Habitat surveys assess the availability and quality of food, water, and cover for waterfowl.

Harvest Analysis

Harvest data collected from the waterfowl hunter survey and band recovery program are used to estimate statewide waterfowl harvest, species composition, and hunter success rates.

Population Modeling

IDFG uses harvest data, band recovery data, and aerial survey data to develop population models for key waterfowl species. These models help IDFG make informed decisions about hunting regulations and conservation measures.

Adaptive Harvest Management

IDFG uses an adaptive harvest management approach to set hunting regulations for waterfowl. This approach involves adjusting regulations based on the results of post-season surveys and data analysis. The goal of adaptive harvest management is to maintain healthy waterfowl populations while providing sustainable hunting opportunities.

Hunter Education and Outreach

IDFG provides hunter education and outreach programs to promote ethical hunting practices and ensure the conservation of waterfowl populations.

Collaboration with Partners

IDFG collaborates with other state and federal agencies, non-profit organizations, and landowners to conserve waterfowl and their habitats. This includes working with the Pacific Flyway Council, Ducks Unlimited, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Idaho Waterfowl Season 2024-2025

The Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) has announced the dates for the 2024-2025 waterfowl season. The season will run from September 20, 2024, to January 25, 2025. The daily bag limit will be six ducks, of which no more than two may be female mallards. The possession limit will be 18 ducks, of which no more than six may be female mallards.

The season dates were set by the IDFG based on a number of factors, including waterfowl population estimates, migration patterns, and hunter harvest data. The IDFG is committed to providing waterfowl hunters with a safe and enjoyable hunting experience while also ensuring the long-term sustainability of waterfowl populations.

Hunters are reminded to follow all state and federal waterfowl hunting regulations. This includes obtaining a valid hunting license and waterfowl stamp, using only non-toxic shot, and hunting within the designated season dates. For more information on waterfowl hunting in Idaho, please visit the IDFG website.